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Black Bears in The Village: Safe Coexistence and Essential Guidelines

Living in The Village at Castle Pines places us right in the heart of Colorado’s breathtaking natural landscapes. While sharing our environment with local wildlife is one of the greatest privileges of our community, it requires us to be smart and proactive neighbors—especially when it comes to black bears. Understanding bear behavior and keeping our properties secure is the absolute key to keeping both our families and these magnificent animals safe.

Black Bears in Colorado: Quick Facts

Before managing bear activity around your home, it helps to know a bit about our local bear population:

  • The Only Species Around: Black bears are the only bear species living in Colorado, with an estimated population of 17,000 to 20,000 animals.
  • Impressive Size: Adult black bears are substantial creatures, typically stretching 5 to 6 feet long and weighing anywhere from 200 to 600 pounds.
  • Color Confusions: Don’t let the name fool you! Their coats feature notable color variations, ranging from blond and cinnamon to dark brown or black.
  • Shifting Schedules: Bears are not naturally nocturnal animals. However, they frequently adapt to human development by increasing their nighttime activity, though they can still be easily seen at any time of the day.

Diet and Seasonal Behavior

Bears are highly opportunistic omnivores whose lives revolve around food availability. Surprisingly, their diet is overwhelmingly vegetarian:

  • A Plant-Based Diet: More than 90% of a black bear’s natural diet is entirely plant-based, consisting of grasses, berries, and other local vegetation.
  • The Rest of the Menu: The remaining 10% of their diet is largely comprised of insects and scavenged animal carcasses.

Most black bears in Colorado are active from mid-March through November. As natural food sources steadily decline in the late fall, bears enter their winter dens and begin torpor- a hibernation-like state that allows them to conserve energy until spring arrives. However, they may occasionally become active for short periods during the winter months if local weather conditions are unusually mild or if they are abruptly disturbed.

Bears and Human Development: The Threat of "Food Conditioning"

As residential communities expand, human-bear interactions naturally increase. This is particularly true when human attractants like unsecured trash, backyard bird feeders, or outdoor pet food are left accessible. Actual human-bear encounters are still quite uncommon because bears would generally prefer to avoid us entirely.

The real danger arises when bears become “food-conditioned”. Bears possess a remarkably powerful sense of smell and a long memory. If a bear successfully found food at a home in the past – whether in a trash can, a bird feeder, a pet bowl, or an unlocked vehicle – it is highly likely to repeatedly return to that exact spot, which often leads to much bolder, destructive, and unsafe behavior.

Living Safely in Bear Country: The Do's and Don'ts

Preventing human-bear conflicts is always the most effective strategy for our neighborhood. Adhering to these strict community and state safety standards helps ensure bears remain wild:

What To Do

  • Secure Your Waste: Secure household trash in certified, bear-resistant containers.
  • Manage Feeders Seasonally: Remove your backyard bird feeders whenever bears are active, roughly from April through November. This is important during the fall, when bears enter a phase of eating massive amounts of food—up to 20,000 calories daily—to prepare for winter hibernation.
  • Control Pet Food: Bring pet food indoors.
  • Clean the Grill: Keep your grill clean.
  • Lock Up Tight: Lock your garages, ground-level windows, and vehicles parked outside.
  • Supervise Pets: Keep your household pets on a leash and supervised when outdoors.
  • Report Bold Behavior: Report any persistent, unusual, or bold bear behavior.

What NOT To Do

  • No Unsecured Garbage: Do not leave trash, recycling, or food scraps unsecured on your property.
  • No Nighttime Treats: Do not leave food outside at night.
  • No Intentional Feeding: Do not feed wildlife. Doing so is illegal in the state of Colorado, with the exception of bird feeders.
  • No Outdoor Pet Storage: Do not store bags of pet food outdoors.
  • No Open Garages: Do not leave your garage doors or garage windows open.
  • No Free-Roaming Pets: Do not permit your pets to roam.

Hazing a Bear Safely

Hazing a Bear Safely

Hazing a bear using loud sounds (such as banging pots and pans together or blowing a very loud whistle) or flashing bright lights is an excellent, temporary way to discourage a bear from hanging around your yard or approaching your home. However, hazing should only be attempted if you are standing in an entirely safe, location and the bear has a clear, unobstructed escape route to run away from you.

Important Safety Note: If a bear is located too close to your house structure, is actively inside your garage, or if you feel at all unsafe hazing the animal yourself, do not try to intervene. Our local Emergency Services team can respond quickly to handle and safely haze the bear for you.

What to Do If You Encounter a Bear

If you happen to cross paths with a bear unexpectedly, knowing how to react can de-escalate the situation instantly:

  1. Stay Calm: Keep your composure and speak to the bear in a firm, calm voice.
  2. Back Away: Slowly back away from the animal. Never run, as running can trigger a bear’s predatory instincts.
  3. If it Approaches: If the bear begins moving toward you, maintain direct eye contact, continue backing away slowly, make yourself look as physically big as possible, and make plenty of loud noises.
  4. Provide an Exit: Always ensure you give the bear a clear, open escape route to get away.
  5. Protect the Cubs: Never approach or get between a mother bear and her cubs.
  6. In a Worst-Case Scenario: In the highly unlikely event a black bear attacks you, aggressively fight back.

Reporting and Bear Management in The Village

Please contact Castle Pines Emergency Services at 303-688-6447 if you spot a bear in a location where it simply does not belong – such as close to your home entrance, directly manipulating your bird feeder, or loitering near your garage. Emergency Services tracks where bear activity is occurring across our neighborhood and can respond rapidly to ensure community safety. Letting them know a bear is in your yard is helpful for tracking data, even if no immediate field action is necessary.

Village Emergency Services works with Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) to manage local bear activity. It is helpful to know that trapping and relocating a bear is used as a tool only when safety risks persist, as relocation is usually unsuccessful. Adult bears will almost always attempt to return to their home territory, or they fail to survive the attempt to return.

Ultimately, keeping our neighborhood bear-safe rests on all of our shoulders. For more information on living alongside black bears, you can explore the resources provided by Colorado Parks and Wildlife and the Colorado Bear Coalition.