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Managing Raccoons and Other Small Mammals: Coexisting Safely in The Village

Living in The Village at Castle Pines means sharing our beautiful, wooded neighborhood with a variety of small, highly resourceful mammals. While creatures like raccoons, skunks, and squirrels are a natural part of our foothills ecosystem, they are frequently drawn to residential properties in search of food and shelter. Understanding their behaviors and knowing how to secure your home is the best way to prevent conflicts and maintain a safe environment for everyone.

Raccoons and Skunks: Behavior and Residential Impacts

Raccoons are highly intelligent, nighttime foragers that thrive in our community. Thanks to their incredible physical dexterity, they can easily open container lids, enter garages, and access home attics. Once they locate a reliable food source, they can become incredibly persistent. Common residential raccoon issues include raided trash cans, damaged gardens, chimney or attic nesting, and physical conflicts with household pets.

Skunks are also common in the area and are heavily attracted to lawns with grubs, unsecured household trash, and sheltered denning spaces underneath backyard decks or sheds.

While both raccoons and skunks are generally nocturnal, it is entirely normal to see them out during the day from late spring to early fall. This period marks “baby season,” a time when young animals naturally begin leaving their dens or nests to explore.

Proactive Steps for Homeowners:

  • Secure all attractants: Always use wildlife-proof trash bins, bring your pet food completely indoors, and promptly clean up any fallen fruit in your yard.
  • Eliminate household access points: Safely seal your attic vents, cap your chimneys, and repair open gaps underneath your decks or sheds.
  • Use humane deterrents: To encourage raccoons and skunks to move on from a space, you can place temporary, ammonia-soaked rags inside sealed ziplock bags with holes punched in them near the area. Important: Never spray the animals directly with ammonia.
  • Give them plenty of room: Skunks will readily spray when they are startled, making it essential to prevent close encounters. If you cross paths with one, give it plenty of room to safely escape.
  • Protect your pets: Keep your household pets far away from these animals, as dangerous wildlife diseases can easily be transmitted to pets.

Managing Squirrels Around the Home

Squirrels are an entertaining sight, but they can cause unexpected property damage when they get too comfortable around structures. They frequently chew on home wood siding, electrical wiring, and garden plants, and they will readily enter attics through incredibly small openings. Unsecured backyard bird feeders serve as a primary attractant for them.

How to Limit Squirrel Damage:

  • Install sturdy exclusion screens directly over your home vents and chimneys.
  • Trim back tree branches that provide easy, direct access to your roofline.
  • Utilize specialized, squirrel-resistant bird feeders to protect your seed.
  • Keep the ground directly beneath your bird feeders clear of dropped seed.
  • Consider adding capsaicin (red pepper) to your bird suet or seed, which can successfully discourage squirrels without harming birds.

Understanding Village Rules and Regulations

To protect our local ecosystem, the Castle Pines Homes Association Rules and Regulations (updated July 25, 2024) state that hunting, trapping, or otherwise interfering with or disturbing wildlife in The Village is prohibited. Additionally, with the exception of designated bird feeders, residents are not permitted to feed wildlife within the community.

There is a practical exception for immediate pest control: small pests weighing less than two pounds—such as mice, voles, rats, insects, and spiders—that are found inside a Dwelling Unit structure or are actively causing structural damage may be controlled. When managing these small pests, homeowners must use means that, to the extent practicable, avoid causing injury to other local wildlife. Any other wildlife species that is generally considered to be a pest, or is causing natural resource damage or public endangerment, must be reported directly to the Association so it can be handled by a responsible authority.

4. When to Call Emergency Services or Professionals

You do not have to handle wildlife emergencies alone. Our community has established protocols to assist residents with small mammal conflicts:

  • In-Home and Property Removals: Village Emergency Services regularly removes wild animals from deep window wells or from inside residential structures. You should reach out to Emergency Services at 303-688-6447 for instances of repeated wildlife denning on your property, aggressive animal behavior, or if wildlife enters a structure and cannot be safely removed. For further guidance, you can also review the Colorado Parks and Wildlife home protection resources.
  • Sick or Injured Wildlife: If you encounter an animal that appears injured or ill, contact Colorado Parks and Wildlife (303-791-1954), Emergency Services (303-688-6447), or a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for advice.
  • Disease Management Protocol: If an responding Emergency Services officer suspects an animal is carrying a disease, they will immediately reach out to Colorado Parks and Wildlife for official guidance. If Parks and Wildlife representatives are unavailable, Emergency Services officers are trained to make a professional judgment call based on the immediate safety needs of the situation.

Ultimately, preventing human-wildlife conflicts before they happen is always preferable to engaging with an animal after a problem arises. Consistently removing attractants and eliminating structural access points around your home is the absolute key to success—and don’t forget to securely lock your pet doors at night! Wildlife management is always most effective when an entire neighborhood works together collectively to reduce attractants across our shared boundaries. For additional tips on safeguarding your property, visit the Colorado Parks and Wildlife portal.